Located in the Province of Cotopaxi, to 71 km of Quito, the National Park Cotopaxi has an extension of 33.400. It has. In him are Cotopaxi volcanos 5897m and Sincholagua 4893 ms and the Rumiñahui tips 4712 ms and Morurco 4840 M.s Between these mountains are several valleys, lagoons and rivers to more than 3500 ms. The access to the park and its refuges is realized in vehicles of double traction. This park offers sites of camping, footpaths, services and basic tourist infrastructure.
FAUNA: The deserts and forests of the park are inhabited by condors, ducks of blue tip, caracaras, Andean gulls, doves and colibríes. Concerning the mammals, often one is in the park rabbits, deer of white tail, gacelas, wolves of desert, pumas, bears, vixens and weasels.
FLORA: A great extension of the park is desert, and lodges gencianas, lycopodiums, pads, valerians and chuquirahuas.
OTHER ATTRACTIONS: The Cotopaxi is the active volcano more stop of the world. Its crater is covered by eternal snow. Several near Lagos and rivers are ideal sites so that the tourist observes the local birds.
HISTORY: The first documents that are had of eruptions of Cotopaxi volcano date from 1534. It destroyed Latacunga 3 times in 1742, 1768 and 1877. The last eruption was small and happened in 1942. The German Alexander Von Humboldt said in 1802: “The form of the Cotopaxi is most beautiful and regular of all the colossal tips in the $andes. It is a perfect cone covered by a white layer with snow that shines with the sun, controlling to the blue one of the sky”.
It was climbed for the first time in 1872 by the German Wilhelm Reiss, accompanied by Colombian Angel M To sweep. They raised by the southwestern flank whereas now one rises by the North face. The following year it was crowned by four Ecuadorian and another German. In 1877 a disastrous explosion left of ice and mud free the North face and many mountain climbers took advantage from this situation and began to raise by this flank.
In 1880 the expedition to more important Ecuador never done was carried out by the English Edward Whymper, that had the reputation of to have been first in raising the Matterhorn in the Alps, considered impossible for the time. Whymper, along with the Italian Carrel brothers, spent one night encamping in the crater of the Cotopaxi. They made the first ascents to great part of the highest tips of the country: Chimborazo 6310m, Cayambe 5790 ms, Antisana 5758 ms, South Iliniza 5248 ms, Carihuairazo 5020 ms, Sincholagua 4893 ms, Cotacachi 4944 ms and Sara Urco 4670m.
INFORMATION: The ascent to the top is realized at night, starting off from the refuge for 4800 ms for 12-1 of the dawn. The less difficult ascent is due to raise by this time because the optimal conditions of the ice are reached, doing. Prote'ge' of the wind and sheltered on the inside is due to go well. Plastic boots, crampones, piolet, harness and cord are needed.
The ascent to a good rate takes 5 hour and a half, although it is possible to be arrived in four hours. If it is cleared, all the important tips of the country can be descried from their summit, from the Cayambe to the Sangay happening through the Antizana, Chimborazo and Tungurahua. It is arrived generally at the summit to the dawn, reason why the view is spectacular.
Raising, sulphured gas emanations can be smelled from time to time. The cracks are very common in the way and is possible to cross one by an ice bridge. The slope is very not pronounced except for the last part. It is possible to appreciate in addition an impressive stone to the called top “Yanasasha” or black stone in Quechua language closely together.