Geographic location: One is in IX the Region of the Araucanía, to 39º 24' of South Latitude and 71º 56' of West longitude.
Height: 2.847m
Distance of Pucón: 19 km
Distance of Temuco: 125 km
Climate: Rains between March and August, that vary between 2,500 and 3,500 mm. The snowed ones can reach 2 ms of height.
Temperatures: Between January and March, the minimum temperatures reach 9°C and the principles fluctuate between 20° and 23°C, the lower temperatures average register between May and August with 4°C.
First ascent: Guillermo Pollak, in 1930.
When to go: From mid June in the middle of October.
Sites of interest: Villarrica volcano, Villarrica lake, Colico Lake, Llaima Volcano, volcanic caves, National Park Villarrica, Pucón.
What to do: Snow Trekking, ski, snowboard, motorcycles
Villarrica Volcano has conical form, a diameter of 200 meters and is covered by an extensive glacier of 40 kilometers square. It is an active volcano that counts on 59 historical eruptions. In the skirt of this volcano one is located an important center of ski.
The original name of the volcano is Rucapillán, that in mapuche means “House (Ruca) of the Devil (Pillán)”. Certainly it seemed that the devil still dwells within the crater of the Villarrica, because it is of volcanos of the south with more activity. During the day it is possible to be observed rather far, from, dense humareda and during the clear nights it is descried what it seemed to be a giant ignited fathom.
The volcano entered greater activity from the 5 of April, and it was decreed alerts green in the Chilean localities of Villarrica, Pucón and Cararrehue. The last time that entered eruption was in 1984, with abundant emanations of smoke, and persists the evil memory than it was the 1971 eruption, that left numerous dead.
Besides the last news, the volcano is very average by the lovers of trekking and every summer tens of tourists they raise until its crater, located to 2,840 meters on the level of the sea.
The adventure begins with a long walk that lasts between six and eight hours, apt for whatever it is in good physical training conditionses, since it is not a technical ascent. Yes professional years of experience, guides and a suitable equipment are needed.
Main the attractiveness is to be able to show themselves to the interior, to see the magma explosions and to obtain a photo with fire bottom, which often becomes difficult by the smoke and the heat. During the time of winter it is possible to descend from the edge from the same crater in skis or snowboard; the slope, with the lake like basic curtain, is really spectacular. The longevos also draw attention coigües and araucarias in the forests that surround to the volcano.
PUCÓN Inserted the premountain range and to the feet of Villarrica volcano, this small city has become the tourist attractive major of the south of Chile. She is a commune whom it owns beautiful attractive natural that is suitable for the practice of risk sports, or so that the family relaxes and enjoys beautiful strolls. Pucón is “the center of the south of Chile”. With a population of around 16,000 (thousands) inhabitants, it has an ample hotel, gastronomical supply, and of thermal services, that they integrate from inns, to hotels 5 stars, restaurants of typical and international food, centers, besides varied alternative of cabins located in center and in the neighborhood of the city.
Main attractive: Mountains, coasts, Lagos and lagoons, rivers and matting, colorful waterfalls, grottos and caverns, flora and fauna, routes, spas, archaeological, national, anthropological parks, folklore and crafts, artistic,
What to do: Cavalcade, montañismo, trekking, kayac of sea and river, mountain-bike, parasailing, fish, rafting, ski
Sites of interest: Villarrica, National Park Villarrica, National Park Huerquehue.
NATIONAL PARK VILLARRICA One is 8 km of Pucón.
Surface: 63,000 hectares.
Located in a lateral ramification of the Mountain range of The $andes, the Park is characterized by its volcanos, forests, caves, rivers and lagoons. Dominating the landscape and determining its relief, Villarrica volcano is its attractive major. With a height of 2,847 msnm, and in spite of having the reputation of being most active of South America, this volcano is the center of the tourist activity of the zone. In its skirts an equipped good exists center of ski and caves of volcanic origin that can be visited. The park has extensive forests of araucarias and lenga, in the high sectors, and raulí, mañío of long leaf and coigüe, in lowest. The wooded zones allow the existence of one varied fauna, emphasizing pumas, vixens screams and culpeo, pudúes, coipos, peucos, quiques, chingues and monitos of the mount, one of the three species of marsupial that exist in Chile.
What to do: Fishing, kayac of sea and river, rafting, ski, montañismo, trekking, observation of wild life, strolls to horse, photograph.
Center of Villarrica Ski: Nailed in slopes of the volcano and within the limits of the National Park Villarrica, this center is located to 1,500 ms on the level of the sea. From slopes of the beautiful volcano five can be observed Lagos. It is equipped with 6 tows of drag and 4 chairs. Lodging availability exists. Service of bar and cafeteria. The access to the center becomes by a debris way and the use of chains is recommended.